14 Cat Photography Tips for Beautiful Photos

The post 14 Cat Photography Tips for Beautiful Photos appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Glenn Harper.

Capturing cats on camera is a bit like herding kittens – it requires patience, a keen eye, and a touch of feline understanding. You see, cats aren’t exactly known for posing on command or following your carefully crafted shot list. No, they prefer to embrace their independent nature, keeping you on your toes as they pounce, play, or simply stare you down with a look that says, “Who are you to interrupt my nap?”

Fortunately, while cat photography can be challenging, it’s a passion of mine, and over the years, I’ve developed techniques that produce beautiful results. Below, I share my favorite tips to improve your cat photography, including advice on:

• Composition
• Camera settings
• Lighting
• And more

So grab your camera and prepare to embark on a whisker-filled adventure that will leave you with an album of cat photos guaranteed to make your friends go “Awww!”

1. For the best cat photos, be patient

First things first: When photographing cats, expect a high failure rate. Most of your shots won’t work; after all, cats don’t strike stunning poses for long periods of time!

(In my experience, they’re likely to walk up to you and sniff your lens just as you hit the shutter button.)

Instead, you must embrace the randomness and slow progress of a cat photoshoot. Enjoy watching the cat, be patient, and have your camera ready.

That way, when your cat strikes an interesting pose, you can simply fire off a few frames and get the shot.

Also, if you’re photographing a cat that lives with you (as opposed to conducting a scheduled photoshoot with a cat), then I highly recommend you always keep a camera handy, even if it’s just a phone. Cats tend to strike funny poses, especially when they’re half asleep, but you must have a camera nearby; otherwise, the cat will hear you digging around for your camera and change positions.

Similarly, if you’re outside with your cat, keep your camera at the ready for some outdoor action shots. If you need to fetch your gear from inside the house, then you may miss some great opportunities.

2. Use sounds and toys to get the cat’s attention

As I emphasized in the previous tip, cats love to defy photographers. They’ll turn away just as you frame up your shot, they’ll lie down just as you’re ready to shoot some action, and they’ll sniff the lens right when you know you’ve found the perfect composition.

Fortunately, cats aren’t totally unpredictable. There are a few easy techniques you can use to get your cat’s attention.

First, cats are intrigued by rustling noises, so if you crunch a paper bag with one hand while keeping the camera up with the other, your cat will often look over and you’ll be able to nab a few frames.

An alternative is finger-snapping, where you snap your fingers until the cat turns to investigate. In my experience, this usually works, but only for a time – after a few moments, the cat will recognize what’s going on and get bored.

Finally, if you prefer livelier photos, consider bringing out a toy. You can shoot with one hand while moving the toy with the other, and while your keeper rate will be pretty low, you’ll certainly get shots of your cat looking engaged.

Note that all of these methods do involve one-handed shooting (unless you’re working with an assistant). You’ll need to keep your shutter speed fast enough to prevent blur, and while I discuss settings in greater depth later on, Aperture Priority is a good mode to use (as it keeps the camera in charge but relinquishes control as needed).

3. Get down on your cat’s level

This cat photography tip is a big one, and it goes hand in hand with a mistake I see all the time from beginner cat shooters.

You see, most cat (and dog) photographers, when starting out, photograph their animal from human height. And this rarely works well, for two reasons:

1. It shows the pet from so high up that the shot loses intimacy.
2. It decreases the distance between the cat and the background. The result is generally a cat surrounded by a sharp floor, as opposed to (ideally) a cat in front of a blurry wall or a blurry outdoor scene.

Instead, it’s important to get down on your cat’s level. Look them in the eye with the camera. This type of photo – where you are part of the cat’s world, not the other way around – tends to have more impact and better show off the animal’s personality.

If you struggle to get down in such low positions, consider using a camera with a tilting or fully articulating screen. That way, you can compose eye-level shots while remaining comfortably above your camera.

And by the way, you don’t always need to get on the ground for a good result. What’s important is that you stay on a level with the cat, which means that you can capture climbing shots from a standing height:

4. Frame your subject for the best compositions

Want to create stunning cat photography compositions? Then it pays to emphasize your main subject as much as possible.

And one easy way to do this is by framing your cat with other compositional elements.

For instance, you can shoot through long grass, shrubs, or tree foliage, which will give the cat a nice, natural frame:

Or you can shoot through human-made objects, such as chair legs, banister railings, towel cupboards, and even windows. It’s a fun technique, and one that comes with endless variations; the key is to get creative!

You should also experiment with different apertures as you work. For instance, a wide aperture – such as f/2.8 – is great for creating a blurry foreground frame, which works great when handling more natural elements (like leaves). Whereas a narrow aperture – f/8, for example – will keep the foreground frame sharp and create a completely different effect.

(The more you test your different camera settings, the more familiar you’ll get – and the more your creative horizons will expand!)

5. Choose the right backgrounds

When it comes to capturing stunning cat photos, the background plays a major role. You don’t want it to steal the spotlight or distract from your feline subject. Instead, you want a background that complements and enhances the overall composition of the image.

First off, simplicity is key. A background that’s too busy or cluttered can take away from the main focus of your photo: the adorable cat in front of your lens. Consider opting for a clean and uniform background, like a simple white or black wall. This minimalist approach can help draw attention to your cat’s charming features and personality.

However, don’t be afraid to get a little creative with your backgrounds. Experiment with different textured surfaces, vibrant patterns, or even natural elements like flowers or foliage. Just make sure that the background doesn’t overpower your furry model. Remember, it’s all about finding the right balance.

When choosing a background, also consider the mood and theme you want to convey. Is it a playful and lively shot? Then perhaps a bright and colorful background would work best. Are you aiming for a more serene and intimate feel? In that case, a muted or neutral background might be the way to go. In other words, the background should support the overall story you want your photograph to tell.

6. Nail focus on the eyes

Pet photos must include sharp eyes. This is true of cat photos, dog photos, bird photos, and even wildlife photos, because without sharp eyes, the whole image will feel off-kilter.

Unfortunately, keeping the eye in focus can be tough, especially if you’re shooting up close or your cat is very active. Here are a few simple tips:

• If your camera has Animal Eye AF, test it out and see whether you like the result.
• If your cat tends to be active for a few moments before becoming motionless, then consider using your camera’s AF-S mode. Wait until the cat is still, use a single AF point to lock focus on the eyes, then recompose and take your shot.
• If all else fails, switch over to manual focusing. It might seem unwieldy, but if you can learn to accurately focus manually, you’ll easily increase your keeper rate.

By the way, if you’re struggling to get an eye in focus, feel free to narrow the aperture (assuming you have sufficient light). Narrowing the aperture will increase the depth of field so that a larger portion of the image is sharp, which will in turn give greater leeway when focusing on the cat.

And one more thing: If you’re taking a cat photo from an angle, aim to keep the nearest eye in focus, as it looks unnatural to feature a blurry near eye and a sharp far eye. Whereas if you’re photographing the cat from the front, as I did in the photo below, make sure that both eyes are tack sharp:

7. Try shooting during the golden hours

If you want to elevate your feline photography game, you’ve got to take advantage of the golden hours, that magical time right after sunrise and just before sunset when the light turns warm and enchanting.

During the golden hours, the light is softer and more flattering, creating a dreamy atmosphere. It’s your chance to capture mesmerizing shots that combine a beautiful subject with breathtaking light, so I encourage you to time your photoshoots to coincide with these times as often as possible.

A piece of advice: Don’t just settle for one type of shot and call it a day. Try shooting with the light directly hitting the front of your cat, showcasing its every adorable detail. Then play with sidelight, allowing the sun to create beautiful shadows and highlight the contours of your feline model.

Finally, test out some backlighting approaches. You might even try to capture a silhouette or two! (To achieve this effect, deliberately expose for the bright sky and let the cat turn dark.)

8. Try an off-camera flash for the best lighting effects

Most beginner cat photographers shoot in natural light, and that’s completely fine. In fact, natural light – as discussed in the previous tip – can look incredible in cat shots.

But if you want to increase your flexibility as a cat photographer, I do recommend you learn how to use flash; it’ll let you take photos even when the light is low or isn’t cooperating, and the more flexible your approach, the better, right?

To get started with flash, I encourage you to purchase an adjustable speedlight. You can mount this to your camera or use it off-camera on a lighting stand, which makes for a versatile shooting setup. Plus, a speedlight lets you avoid the dreaded red-eye effect (just make sure you’re not shooting directly into the eyes of the cat but are instead working from an angle).

Once you get a speedlight, add a small softbox or diffuser, which will soften the light to avoid harsh shadows and that unpleasant deer-in-the-headlights look.

Then just play around with different angles and approaches. You might try to bounce the flash off walls to create interesting sidelighting, or you might mount the flash on a stand at a 45-degree angle to create a dramatic effect.

Of course, you’ll need to pay careful attention to the compositions of your photos, and good lighting doesn’t necessarily guarantee great shots – but if you can master flash cat photography, then you’ll be miles ahead of the game.

9. Use plenty of focal lengths for a variety of shots

You can shoot cats with a single prime lens – but if you want to capture a variety of photos that really tell a story, then I highly recommend you work with multiple focal lengths.

Here, a handful of primes is a decent option, though a zoom – such as a 70-200mm lens – will give you lots of flexibility and won’t need to be swapped on and off your camera over the course of the photoshoot.

Personally, I’m a fan of portrait-type lenses in the 85mm to 130mm focal-length range for cat photos, as these lenses let you shoot without getting in the cat’s face, while also allowing you to get reasonably close (which is important if you plan to photograph indoors).

A good beginner cat photography lens is a macro option, like a Canon 100mm f/2.8 or a Nikon 105mm f/2.8. You can use it to capture beautiful portraits, then you can move in for some close-ups of the eyes and paws:

I’d also encourage you to invest in a wider lens, such as a 24-70mm zoom or a 35mm prime; a wide-angle lens is great for grabbing full-body and environmental shots of your cat, and while it probably won’t see as much use as a short telephoto lens, it’ll still be nice to have around.

You can also photograph a cat with a smartphone camera. No, it won’t offer the same level of image quality or settings flexibility as a dedicated DSLR or mirrorless body, but it’s an easy way to get started with the equipment you have. Use your wide-angle lens to get environmental cat shots, and use the telephoto lens for headshots and standard portraits.

10. Use the right cat photography settings

You can do cat photography with your camera set to Auto mode, but you’re bound to get frustrated pretty quickly. Auto mode doesn’t let you adjust exposure variables, which means that you’ll be unable to control the shutter speed (which affects sharpness), the aperture (which affects depth of field), and the ISO (which affects noise levels).

Instead, most cameras offer several better options.

First, you might try Aperture Priority mode, which allows you to set the ISO and aperture while your camera selects the shutter speed. I generally recommend you set the ISO to its lowest value, then select the aperture for the depth of field effect you’re after (remember, a wide aperture, such as f/2.8, will limit depth of field to create a very blurry background, while a narrow aperture, such as f/8, will increase depth of field to keep everything sharp). If your camera sets a too-slow shutter speed, you can always increase the ISO or widen the aperture further (this, in turn, will force the camera to increase the shutter speed).

If you’re already familiar with basic camera settings or you want to dive straight into the deep end, then you can try shooting in Manual mode. Here, you pick your shutter speed, aperture, and ISO; the goal is to choose the three settings so your exposure bar (generally present in the camera viewfinder) is balanced.

I think Manual mode is good for slower-paced photoshoots with consistent lighting, whereas Aperture Priority mode does well when the cat is moving and/or the light is changing rapidly. Both options are great, however, so I suggest you pick one, start learning, and stick with it!

11. Use burst mode and a fast shutter speed

If you want to capture those split-second moments of your feline friend in action, I recommend you unleash the power of burst mode and dial in a fast shutter speed. These settings will ensure you don’t miss stunning shots while your cat is on the move.

Burst mode, also known as continuous shooting mode, is your best friend when it comes to capturing those dynamic images. Once you activate burst mode on your camera, you can simply hold down the shutter button; your camera will then fire off a series of shots in quick succession. That way, you can capture moments that move faster than your shutter finger – for instance, you can capture your cat’s acrobatics mid-air or their lightning-fast sprint across the room.

Note, however, that just shooting in burst mode alone isn’t enough. You also need to pair it with a fast shutter speed to avoid any blurriness in your action shots. A minimum shutter speed of 1/500s is a good starting point, but you may need to increase it further depending on how speedy your feline companion is.

Of course, if you’re photographing a slower-paced scene, such as a cat sitting or sleeping, you can dial down the shutter speed. However, if you’re looking to capture the action, make sure to keep burst mode activated and the shutter speed cranked up!

12. Pay attention to tones and exposure

Your camera meter evaluates the proper exposure (i.e., brightness) for each scene, and while it generally does a good job, it tends to struggle when faced with very bright or very dark cats.

You see, your camera’s meter believes that all scenes should average out to a nice middle gray. So if you meter off a white cat, the meter will often underexpose the scene (i.e., it’ll try to take a white cat and turn it gray). And if you meter off a black cat, the meter will often overexpose the scene (i.e., it’ll take the black cat and try to turn it gray).

Neither of these results looks very nice; the white cat will seem murky gray, while the black cat will lose its beautiful luster.

So what do you do?

That depends on your camera’s shooting mode. If you’re using Aperture Priority mode, you can dial in positive exposure compensation to brighten a white cat, and you can dial in negative exposure compensation to darken a black cat. (Many cameras include a dedicated exposure compensation button; check your camera manual if you’re not sure how this works!)

If you’re using Manual mode, however, you’ll need to make the relevant adjustments to your shutter speed, aperture, or ISO. Slow down the shutter speed, widen the aperture, or increase the ISO to brighten up a white cat; increase the shutter speed, narrow the aperture, or lower the ISO to darken a black cat. Make sense?

13. Play with the depth of field

Depending on your camera settings and lens, you can create two distinct effects: deep depth of field and shallow depth of field. They both have their own charm and can completely transform the mood and impact of your images.

Imagine a photo where everything, from the background to the foreground, is crystal clear. That’s deep depth of field. It’s perfect for highlighting the environment your cat is in, so if you want to showcase your cat surrounded by a picturesque garden or cozy living room, it’s the way to go. (To achieve this effect, start with a narrow aperture like f/8 and use a wide-angle lens.)

On the other hand, shallow depth of field is all about isolating your feline friend and making them the star of the show. With this technique, only a small part of the scene will be in focus, leaving the rest gently blurred. (To achieve this effect, use a wider aperture like f/2.8, opt for a longer lens, and get closer to your subject.)

By working with different depths of field, you can evoke different emotions and tell unique stories. And because there’s no right approach, I’d encourage you to always take the time to experiment and find what works best for each situation.

14. Have some fun with editing

Many beginners don’t edit their photos, but in my view, adding final touches to your cat photos can make a massive difference. Even the best shots can use a bit of processing to make them truly stand out.

Start off with basic edits in your favorite post-processing program. Adjust the white balance to ensure the colors look natural and true to life. Tweak the exposure to bring out the right amount of brightness and contrast. Sharpen up those details to make the fur look oh-so-crisp.

As you gain more experience, don’t be afraid to get a little more adventurous with your editing. Add a subtle vignette to help highlight your cat as the star of the show. Experiment with color grading to infuse your photos with mood and emotion.

Remember, there’s no right or wrong way to edit your cat photos. It’s all about finding your own style and experimenting with different techniques. Play around with the sliders and see what kind of effects you can produce. When you stumble upon an editing look you love, make a mental note – or create a preset – so you can recreate it in the future.

Cat photography tips: final words

And there you have it, my fellow cat photographers! We’ve journeyed through the enchanting world of cat photography, armed with our cameras and a steadfast determination to capture the essence of these captivating creatures.

Remember, when it comes to photographing cats, patience is your greatest ally. You may need to spend long moments lying in wait – only to pounce on that split-second action, freeze-frame their inquisitive gazes, or capture the sheer elegance of their movements.

So embrace the challenge, savor the unexpected moments, and revel in the delightful chaos that comes with photographing these mesmerizing creatures. Happy snapping!

Now over to you:

Which of these tips do you plan to use in your own cat photography? Do you have any favorite techniques of your own? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Table of contents

Pet Photography

• GENERAL
  • 9 Pet Photography Tips
  • 9 Tips for Taking Better Photos of Cats

    • 1. For the best cat photos, be patient
    • 2. Use sounds and toys to get the cat’s attention
    • 3. Get down on your cat’s level
    • 4. Frame your subject for the best compositions
    • 5. Choose the right backgrounds
    • 6. Nail focus on the eyes
    • 7. Try shooting during the golden hours
    • 8. Try an off-camera flash for the best lighting effects
    • 9. Use plenty of focal lengths for a variety of shots
    • 10. Use the right cat photography settings
    • 11. Use burst mode and a fast shutter speed
    • 12. Pay attention to tones and exposure
    • 13. Play with the depth of field
    • 14. Have some fun with editing
    • Cat photography tips: final words
    • 1. For the best cat photos, be patient
    • 2. Use sounds and toys to get the cat’s attention
    • 3. Get down on your cat’s level
    • 4. Frame your subject for the best compositions
    • 5. Choose the right backgrounds
    • 6. Nail focus on the eyes
    • 7. Try shooting during the golden hours
    • 8. Try an off-camera flash for the best lighting effects
    • 9. Use plenty of focal lengths for a variety of shots
    • 10. Use the right cat photography settings
    • 11. Use burst mode and a fast shutter speed
    • 12. Pay attention to tones and exposure
    • 13. Play with the depth of field
    • 14. Have some fun with editing
    • Cat photography tips: final words
  • Beginner's Guide to Photographing Horses
  • Why Taking Pictures of Your Pets Will Help Make You a Better Photographer
  • How to get the Money Shot in Pet Photography
  • What Are Your Pet Photography Peeves?
• PREPARATION
  • 6 Tips for Working with Unruly Animals in Pet Photography
• LIGHTING
  • Tips for Great Lighting for Pet Photography
• GEAR
  • 4 of the Best Lenses for Creative Dog Photography
  • Pros and Cons of Photographing Dogs with a Prime Lens
• CREATIVE TECHNIQUES
  • Five Tips for Creative Pet Photography
  • 10 Amazing Camera Hacks for Better Dog Photography
• POST-PROCESSING
  • Fixing Animal Eyes in Lightroom
• BUSINESS
  • Five Things You Need to Know Before Starting a Pet Photography Business
• ADVANCED GUIDES
  • 6 Tips for Photographing Dogs in Action
  • How to Photograph Agility Events and Other Dog Sports
  • How to Shoot Animal Portraits [video]
• INSPIRATION
  • 29 Shots of Dogs Sticking Their Heads out of Car Windows [Humor]
  • 25 Inspirational Dog Portrait Photographs
  • 38 Pet Photos to Amaze and Inspire You
  • 5 Adorable Pet Photos [and How to Make your Shots even Cuter]
  • Today's Dose of Cuteness – a Collection of Cats in Windows and Doors

The post 14 Cat Photography Tips for Beautiful Photos appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Glenn Harper.

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Canon Announces a Sub-$500 EOS R Camera, the EOS R100

The post Canon Announces a Sub-$500 EOS R Camera, the EOS R100 appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Jaymes Dempsey.

Earlier this week, Canon officially unveiled the EOS R100, a compact, affordable RF-mount mirrorless camera “designed for new, first-time mirrorless…or existing interchangeable camera users who previously enjoyed EOS Rebel or EOS M cameras.”

While the Canon EOS R series originally only featured full-frame cameras, the company has added a handful of APS-C models in recent months in an attempt to broaden the lineup’s appeal for hobbyists and beginners. Yet none of the APS-C RF-mount cameras have been as portable or budget-friendly as the newly announced EOS R100; Canon is hailing the R100 as “the smallest and lightest EOS R series camera” ever built, and the company’s press release promises an “estimated retail price of $479.99 for body only…[or] $599.99 with the RF-S 18-45mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM lens.”

In other words, the EOS R100 will be an RF-mount camera for absolute beginners: folks just exploring photography for the first time, content creators requiring a camera for both video and stills, and smartphone or casual shooters looking to take a step up. And indeed, the sub-$500 price is genuinely impressive, but with budget models like these, it’s always important to ask: Was Canon forced to sacrifice key features in order to cut costs? 

We haven’t yet gotten our hands on a copy of the EOS R100, but looking at the specification sheet, the answer seems to be a “no.” Here’s what the camera offers:

• A 24 MP APS-C sensor
• 6.5 FPS continuous shooting
• 4K/24p video
• A 2.36M-dot electronic viewfinder
• Dual Pixel CMOS AF with 143 focusing zones
• Eye Detection AF

These aren’t standout features, of course, but they’re a reasonably robust set of specs that’ll allow beginners to capture high-quality photos and even video as needed. Additionally, as mentioned above, the EOS R100 is extremely compact, making it a great option for frequent travelers as well as anyone looking for a camera to carry around. 

The new camera does come with one clear drawback, however: The LCD screen is neither fully articulating nor touch sensitive. Presumably, Canon decided to drop these features in order to budget for an electronic viewfinder, but a fully articulating touchscreen is such a ubiquitous EOS R series element that it’s hard not to be disappointed. The lack of touch functionality will make focusing – especially for folks who are used to tapping to focus on a smartphone – a much more laborious process, while the fixed screen will significantly limit the camera’s use for video and especially vlogging.

Honestly, though, the loss of an articulating touchscreen feels like a small price to pay, especially given the inclusion of an EVF. At the end of the day, the EOS R100 seems like a great little option for a variety of beginners, so if you’re looking for a $500 camera that’ll give you access to a solid set of shooting capabilities, you can preorder it on B&H’s website. Note that the EOS R100 will likely begin shipping in either late June or July, so you shouldn’t have too long to wait.

Now over to you:

What do you think of the Canon EOS R100? Would you consider purchasing it? Share your thoughts in the comments below!   

The post Canon Announces a Sub-$500 EOS R Camera, the EOS R100 appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Jaymes Dempsey.

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How to Create Levitation Food Photography: The Ultimate Guide

The post How to Create Levitation Food Photography: The Ultimate Guide appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Ana Mireles.

Do you want to try levitation food photography but aren’t sure how to pull it off? Then you’ve come to the right place.

The levitation approach to food photography is capable of producing jaw-dropping results that’ll make viewers’ eyes pop, but while you might think it requires fancy gear and incredible camera skills, nothing could be further from the truth.

Because here’s the thing: While some levitation shots can get pretty tricky, you can actually start practicing this awesome photography style with just your trusty camera, a tripod, and a bit of editing know-how.

So to discover a super-easy way to create mind-blowing levitation food photos, keep reading!

What is levitation food photography?

Levitation food photography is all about making your food appear as if it’s defying gravity and floating in the air. Yep, you read that right – your food will literally be flying!

What I mean by “flying” is that the food won’t be sitting on any surface, and the viewer won’t be able to see anything supporting it in the air, either.

This type of shot is very popular in commercial photography, and it’s also a fun way to create captivating still-life shots of food.

When are levitation food photography techniques useful?

First of all, levitation food photos are a guaranteed attention-grabber. We’re used to seeing our food sitting nicely on plates, not floating in mid-air. So when you present levitating food, there’s something wonderfully intriguing about it. It defies our expectations and makes us take a closer look.

Additionally, levitation food photography is perfect for setting the mood or telling a story. Imagine a steaming pot of herbal tea pouring itself into a cup as if it possesses magical powers. It creates an enchanting atmosphere and sparks our imagination.

Another fantastic use of levitation food photography is when you want to highlight individual ingredients. Take, for instance, the immensely popular shot of a burger suspended in midair (also known as the burger levitation photo). It’s a clever way to showcase each ingredient separately, adding visual interest and making your viewers’ mouths water.

In truth, there’s only one situation where levitation photography might not be a great choice: when your aim is to capture an authentic, realistic shot. But if you’re looking to add a touch of magic and intrigue to your food photography, levitation is definitely worth trying out.

How to create levitation food photos: step-by-step instructions

When it comes to levitation food photography, there are several approaches you can take. Let’s explore them one by one.

First, there’s the option of launching or dropping the food and capturing it with a fast shutter speed. This method requires minimal equipment and preparation. However, it limits your ability to create intricate compositions and isn’t suitable for all types of food.

Another technique involves capturing a single shot where all the food is clearly supported by wires, blocks of wood, etc., and then using the Clone Stamp tool in Photoshop to remove all the supports. While this approach is certainly effective, it requires advanced retouching skills.

That’s why I’m excited to share with you a simple yet effective way to achieve stunning levitation food photography using compositing. Let’s dive into the steps together.

Step 1: Build your setup

Before you can actually position the food, you need to arrange the non-food items and fix everything in place. This includes setting up the surface, background, props, and other elements.

Don’t forget to mount your camera on a sturdy tripod. Consistency is key, and a stable base ensures that all your photos will have the same framing. Steer clear of handheld shots to maintain that consistent frame!

Step 2: Light the scene

Now it’s time to illuminate your masterpiece. Whether you choose natural or artificial light is entirely up to you. However, let me offer some guidance.

If you opt for natural light, try to shoot when the lighting conditions are relatively stable. Sudden shifts from sun to clouds (or vice versa) can cause exposure inconsistencies across your photos, which can be a headache to correct.

Whether you use natural or artificial lighting, if you’re a beginner or you’re less familiar with Photoshop, I recommend starting with soft side lighting. It’ll minimize the need to fix shadows in your final levitation shot, making your editing process far easier.

Of course, feel free to experiment with different lighting setups to bring your creative vision to life! For my example shot (displayed below), I used window light.

Step 3: Dial in the right settings

Once you’ve nailed down the perfect framing and composition, it’s time to fine-tune your camera settings. Switch your camera to Manual mode to ensure the settings stay consistent throughout the shoot.

If the objects you’re levitating have the potential to move, opt for a faster shutter speed to capture them in freeze-frame perfection. Of course, if you’re aiming for some deliberate motion blur, feel free to experiment with slower speeds.

To guarantee that the levitating elements are all in focus, I recommend setting your aperture to at least f/5.6. This will provide ample depth of field, allowing those captivating objects to take center stage.

Step 4: Capture the shots

Now it’s time to work your photographic wizardry and create the ultimate series of food images. Begin by capturing a photo of your setup without any of the levitating objects. This will be the base of the composite.

Next, introduce the levitating elements one by one, taking separate shots of each. This approach will help ensure that pesky shadows won’t cause problems. You can hold the food items in the frame however you like, but the less obvious the supports, the better.

You can shoot as many pictures as you want. Try different positions, heights, etc., until you’re satisfied.

Step 5: Cull and edit the photos

Now that you have all the photos you need, let’s dive into the post-production process.

Start by selecting the images you want to use and give them a general touch-up. For instance, I always fix lens distortion and fine-tune the white balance.

You can also make additional adjustments, but I usually prefer to save that for the final file. Regardless of what you do, make sure you apply it across all the images. Personally, I rely on Lightroom for this task since it’s easy to sync all the edits, but feel free to use any software that suits your fancy.

Step 6: Make a photo composite

It’s time to work some compositing magic. I use Photoshop for this, but any program with layer capabilities will do the trick.

Import all the images as layers into a single document. Make sure the base photo you took – the one without levitating elements – is at the bottom of your layer stack.

Then start adding in the flying elements. Simply click on each layer, select the flying element, then click on the Layer Mask button in the Layers panel. This will create a layer mask that hides everything but the flying object. (You’ll also be able to see the base layer with the background image; that’s what makes the compositing process so effective!)

Repeat this process for each layer with levitating food. Then remove any problematic shadows and fine-tune the final image as needed!

Quick tips to improve your levitation food shots

Now that you’ve got the hang of levitating food photography, let’s take it up a notch and achieve even more stunning results. Here are a few quick tips to elevate your game:

1. Be careful with the shadows

When it comes to creating captivating levitation food shots, shadows can be both your friend and your foe. On the one hand, they can add depth and realism to your images; on the other hand, they can spoil the illusion.

To ensure a flawless final image, be diligent in removing any trace of the supports used, including shadows, during the photo compositing process. But bear in mind that, depending on the lighting and positioning of your levitating food, a complete absence of shadows can look unnatural. So it’s sometimes important to recreate shadows (or add them back in using your levitating object layers).

Note: If your shots feel slightly off, the culprit might be the shadows! So before you declare an image complete, take a careful look to ensure everything appears accurate.

2. Try different supports

To suspend different ingredients in the air, you can get creative with your supports. Cocktail sticks, toothpicks, clear thread, wires, or even your hand can be used, though make sure that they don’t obstruct the subject and can be easily removed in Photoshop.

The shape, texture, and size of the food will determine the best choice of support. Feel free to try out different options until you find the perfect match!

3. Add motion to your shots

While “frozen” levitating food photography can be visually striking, injecting a sense of motion can take your shots to a whole new level. Adding a touch of motion blur brings dynamism and energy to your photos, which is often highly desirable!

One way to add motion is to position a food item within the frame, then let it fall just before you press the shutter button. That way, you’ll capture a captivating motion blur effect!

Note that you can also create a motion blur effect in Photoshop.

Levitation food photography: final words

Hopefully, thanks to this article, levitation food photography is no longer a mystery – and you’re armed with the know-how to take your food shots to soaring heights!

So the next time you’re capturing levitating food, get creative, think outside the box, and let your imagination take flight. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep honing your skills and watch your food shots improve.

Now grab your camera, find a few culinary creations, and let the levitation magic unfold before your lens!

Over to you:

Do you have any levitation food photography tips that I missed? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

The post How to Create Levitation Food Photography: The Ultimate Guide appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Ana Mireles.

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12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

The post 12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Ben McKechnie.

Capturing the magic of nighttime events through photography is like trying to catch fireflies in a jar: exhilarating yet tricky. Festivals, parties, parades, and ceremonies come alive under the stars, but they also bring fast-paced action, challenging lighting conditions, and bustling atmospheres. It’s no surprise that many first attempts at nighttime event photography end with blurry and disappointing shots.

Fear not! In this article, I let you in on a range of secrets to help you create breathtaking event shots, no matter the light levels. From equipment and camera settings to composition and preparation, I explore the tried-and-true approaches that’ll practically guarantee great results – even if you’re a beginner.

So if you’re ready to start snapping some gorgeous low-light event pictures, then let’s dive right in, starting with:

1.  Know the pros and cons of different lens types

When it comes to capturing amazing photos at nighttime events, photographers often encourage beginners to use a prime lens. But while that’s certainly a great choice, I urge you to keep an open mind about zoom lenses. Let me explain why.

Prime lenses are my go-to for shooting nighttime events where I have the freedom to move around and get up close to my subjects. They offer superb image quality and wide maximum apertures, allowing me to capture stunning shots in low-light conditions. However, there are instances when I find myself confined to the audience or press section, unable to freely roam. That’s when the versatility of zoom lenses becomes invaluable.

With a zoom lens, you can stay in one place and capture a variety of shots. You can zoom in to shoot specific details, and you can zoom out to shoot the broader scene. Sure, a zoom lens may come with a drop in image quality (especially if your budget isn’t large), but the results are often worth it.

Let me illustrate this with an example. A few years back, I attended the Keelung Ghost Festival parade in Taiwan. It was a captivating nighttime event, and I found myself positioned at the edge of a wide boulevard, right next to the action but unable to move closer. I needed a lens that would allow me to frame shots and isolate subjects without physically changing my position. That’s when the power of a zoom lens became indispensable, and I was able to capture a variety of images, including this one:

So remember, while prime lenses are fantastic for maneuverability and tend to boast exceptional image quality, there are situations where the flexibility of a zoom lens is a game-changer.

2. Focus on the interplay of shutter speed, aperture, and ISO

Creating a well-exposed image in nighttime event photography is a delicate balancing act that involves adjusting various settings. To achieve this, it’s crucial to understand the interplay between shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. Your primary focus should be on capturing sharp images, which means that a fast shutter speed should be your top priority.

If you’re using a prime lens, opt for a wide aperture such as f/2.8. By doing so, you’ll be able to keep your ISO lower – though you’ll still need to increase the ISO until your test shots register a shutter speed of at least 1/125s (or preferably even higher). If your lens goes wider than f/2.8, you could widen the aperture further. But shooting wide open – at f/1.4 or f/1.8, say – may result in a too-shallow depth of field, so to avoid this issue, I do recommend going with a slightly higher aperture setting.

If you’re using a zoom lens, on the other hand, choose the widest available aperture, typically around f/4 but sometimes f/2.8. And crank up the ISO to a higher level, such as ISO 3200; that way, you can shoot at 1/125s or higher.

Thanks to a careful balance of a wide aperture, a reasonably fast shutter speed, and a high – but not too high! – ISO, I was able to shoot this next image at 1/640s. The file does have some noise, but not so much that the image is ruined:

3. Utilize available light

When it comes to event photography, I rarely rely on a flash. I find that utilizing available light produces more pleasing results. Flash often results in harsh, deer-in-the-headlights shots, and while it is possible to achieve good outcomes with flash, it requires a great deal of skill. That’s why I suggest saving flash for a later, more advanced stage of your photography journey.

Therefore, when you’re capturing events at night, keep an eye out for potential sources of available light. Streetlights are excellent options, as well as storefronts, neon signs, and even car headlights.

Of course, available light won’t be as powerful as a flash, so you’ll need to make certain adjustments (in line with my settings suggestions above!). Keep your aperture wide, your shutter speed reasonably slow, and your ISO high. As I mentioned in the previous section, finding the right balance between these settings will yield fantastic results.

4. Get close to the action

Capturing impactful images of nighttime events can be challenging. It’s easy to end up with bland photos that fail to convey the excitement of the event instead of truly thrilling images that encapsulate the event’s energy.

So what can you do to overcome this problem? Get as close to the action as possible without disrupting the event or its participants. Your images will capture a much greater sense of energy and intensity!

Take, for example, the image below. I was photographing a martial arts demonstration in Manipur, and it was only by getting close to the participants that I was able to get the result that I wanted.

And yes, the image is very noisy! The demonstration took place in a poorly lit pagoda after dark, and I could barely see. I had to push my ISO to the limits – even though I was using a prime lens with a wide maximum aperture – but I still like the final image.

5. Ask your subjects to move

If you want to capture stunning nighttime portraits without using a flash, here’s what I recommend:

First and foremost, keep an eye out for well-lit areas. Look for places with ample artificial lighting that’ll allow you to increase your shutter speed.

Once you’ve found a suitable spot, search for a potential subject for your portrait. Politely ask them if they would be willing to step into the light, then adjust your camera settings and take the shot. You may need to raise your ISO, but if you are in a reasonably well-lit environment, you won’t have to push it to its limits.

For this next photo, I was attending the Lai Haraoba festival in Manipur, where I encountered a young girl from the Meitei ethnic group. The temple where the festival was taking place was dimly lit – except for a corner, which happened to have the perfect amount of light. I approached the girl and asked if she would be kind enough to move into that area. Thanks to the added light, I was able to achieve a shutter speed of 1/200s and capture a unique photo:

6. Use burst mode to capture the action

Burst mode is a camera setting that allows you to capture a series of shots in rapid succession. The number of frames you can capture depends on your camera, but modern models typically offer at least 5 frames per second and sometimes even 20 or more!

When you’re dealing with fast-paced action, burst mode can make a major difference. It’ll enable you to freeze those split-second moments that are impossible to track with the naked eye. Although using burst mode will give you quite a few files, you can later sift through them to find the perfect photo, making the additional effort well worth it.

For this next scene, I used burst mode to capture five similar shots within a fraction of a second. Later, I was able to choose the one with the best composition, facial expressions, and lighting from the comfort of my home.

7. Observe, anticipate, and shoot

When you find yourself struggling to get those perfect shots at an event, slow down, take a deep breath, and try a different approach. Instead of rushing around with your camera, take a moment to observe the movement unfolding around you.

By carefully watching the patterns of movement and people, you can identify the best subjects. Then you can visualize the composition you desire and how you can achieve it.

Once you have a clear vision in mind, it’s time to get into position and adjust your camera settings accordingly. Anticipate what is likely to happen next and be prepared to capture that decisive moment when it arrives.

Take, for example, the dance performed during the Lai Haraoba festival in Manipur, India. The dancers gracefully move in a slow, circular motion for an hour or longer. By observing their rotations, I was able to anticipate the perfect spot to stand, taking into consideration the optimal view and lighting. When the dancers came back around, I was ready to press the shutter and immortalize this enchanting moment:

8. Include environmental details

If your nighttime event shots are feeling a little dull, it could be because they lack context and storytelling elements. To bring a bit of life to your photographs, consider stepping back and incorporating interesting details into your compositions. Look for significant background features that can enhance the images, and think about framing your subject with relevant foreground details.

Let me share an example. For this next photo, I observed a group of younger Manipuri ladies closely watching their elders’ intricate hand movements to ensure their own were correct. To capture this meaningful detail, I framed the shot from behind the two eldest women, using their heads as a frame for the younger ladies gazing back at them:

9. Move and use your feet

Event photography, especially when capturing action, revolves around movement. Your subjects will inevitably be in motion, and you should be, too! It’s the key to capturing striking images that truly stand out.

Don’t be afraid to crouch, climb, or even run to create captivating shots and make the most of available light. For the photograph below, I abandoned my seated position among the crowd, positioned myself beneath the stage, and looked up at the priest to compose the shot.

Pro tip: Movement is especially important when using a fixed focal length lens. Rember, with prime glass, your legs become your zoom. Dive right into the heart of the action!

10. Interact with your subjects

When it comes to nighttime event photography, some photographers prefer to adopt a candid shooting style, capturing authentic moments without their subjects’ awareness. While this approach can result in compelling shots, there are advantages to engaging with your subjects before raising your camera.

First, initiating interaction can lead to better photos. By connecting with your subjects, they may feel more comfortable and confident, allowing their true personalities to shine through in your photographs.

Second, engaging with participants can help you relax and remain focused on the task at hand rather than being consumed by nervousness. I vividly remember a memorable encounter during one of my shoots, where I waved, smiled, and enthusiastically greeted a performer with a cheerful “Ni hao!” This simple interaction opened the door to a sequence of lively exchanges and abundant photo opportunities, such as this one:

11. Don’t be afraid to get in people’s faces

When it comes to nighttime event photography, capturing the essence of the moment is key. Many street photographers prefer to maintain a distance from their subjects, but in the context of events, such as festivals and parades, a different approach is often needed. The guests at these events usually expect to be photographed, so don’t hesitate to get in their faces for some truly impactful shots.

In other words, while it’s important to capture images that provide valuable context, don’t shy away from immersing yourself in the action when the shot demands it. By getting up close and personal, you can convey the energy and emotion of the event in a powerful way.

Of course, it’s still crucial to be respectful and considerate, especially at religious ceremonies. If you’re photographing a sensitive event, be sure to exercise caution when shooting and always seek permission from someone in charge. And if an individual asks you not to photograph them, honor their wishes without hesitation.

Bottom line: Getting in close will allow you to create compelling images that truly capture the essence of a nighttime event. Embrace the opportunity, but respect boundaries, too!

12. Research your event ahead of time

No matter the event in question, make sure you always do your research! That way, you can ensure that you’re well-prepared and equipped to capture the best shots. Take the time to gather information about the event, and if possible, have a conversation with the organizers to gain valuable insights.

By understanding how the event will unfold, its scale, and the timing of key moments, you can plan your photographic approach more effectively. And if you have the time and flexibility, consider attending the event on multiple nights, each with a different set of objectives. This strategy will boost your chances of capturing outstanding shots and add variety to your portfolio.

This two-night approach came in handy when I photographed the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony in Varanasi, India. During the first night, I opted for a 35mm prime lens to focus on close-up action shots and captivating portraits. On the second night, I shot from a boat along the Ganges, using a versatile 24-105mm zoom lens to capture the essence of the ceremony from a different perspective.

Nighttime event photography tips: final words

Well, there you have it: Plenty of tips and tricks to level up your nighttime event shooting. You now know how to brave the tricky lighting, capture the action, and much, much more!

So remember what I’ve shared, go forth, and capture the magic of nighttime events. Embrace the challenges, refine your techniques, and unleash your creative vision. With persistence and a keen eye, you’ll be able to produce stunning images that tell the story of these captivating moments. Happy shooting!

Now over to you:

Which of these tips do you plan to use first? Do you have any nighttime event photography tips we missed? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

The post 12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Ben McKechnie.

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